|
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
| All NNRTIs |
- No cross resistance to nucleoside analogs
|
- Cross-resistance to other NNRTIs
- Relatively low threshold for development of resistance, especially if used alone or in suboptimal regimen
|
| Nevirapine |
- Once or twice daily dosing
- Good CNS penetration
- Compatible with protease inhibitors
- Potential for pediatric use
|
- Rashes (17% mild, 7.6% severe)
- Reduces the effectiveness of oral contraceptives
|
| Delavirdine |
- Less severe rash than with nevirapine
|
- Rash (18% mild, 3.6% severe)
- Three times daily dosing
- Poor CNS penetration
- Drug interactions
- Limited data regarding safety of combining with protease inhibitors
|
| Efavirenz |
- Single daily dosing
- Well tolerated
- Good CNS activity
|
- CNS side effects
- Incompatible with clarithromycin
- Reduces the effectiveness of oral contraceptives
|
| Loviride |
|
- Not available in the United States
- Three times daily dosing
- Limited antiviral and clinical benefit
|
| HBY 097 |
|
|