Table 2. CDC recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis after occupational exposure to HIV
Type of Exposure
Source Material
Postexposure Prophylaxis
Regimen
Percutaneous
Blood
-- Highest risk
Recommend
AZT+3TC+IDV*
-- Increased risk
Recommend
AZT+3TC,+/-IDV
Bloody fluid or potentially infectious fluid or tissue**
Offer
AZT+3TC
Mucous Membrane
Blood
Offer
AZT+3TC,+/-IDV
Bloody fluid or potentially infectious fluid or tissue**
Offer
AZT,+/-3TC
Skin, with high-titer source patient, or prolonged contact, or compromised skin integrity, or extensive area
Blood
Offer
AZT+3TC,+/-IDV
Bloody fluid or potentially infectious fluid or tissue**
Offer
AZT, +/-3TC
*AZT 200 mg three times a day, 3TC 150 mg two times a day, indinavir (IDV) 800 mg three times a day.**Potentially infectious fluid or tissue includes: semen, vaginal secretions, and cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, peritoneal, pericardial, and aminiotic fluid.Adapted from MMWR June 7, 1996, Vol. 45 No. 22, p. 471.