Table 3. Evaluation of Male Sexual Dysfunction

Clinical Clues Implication

Historical clues

Abrupt onset Psychogenic impotence, e.g., due to performance anxiety or difficulty
Absent nocturnal or early morning erections Vascular or neurologic disease
Loss of erection after penetration Anxiety or vascular steal
Exam clues

Reduced femoral or peripheral pulse Vascular disease
Reduced beard and body hair growth, reduced muscle bulk, testicular atrophy Hypogonadism
Laboratory clues

Low serum free testosterone, high prolactin, or abnormal TSH levels Endocrinologic dysfunction

Adapted from Spark, 1999.